Document(page_content='Abstract\nWe study how to apply large language models to write grounded and organized long-form articles from scratch, with comparable breadth and depth to Wikipedia pages.\nThis underexplored problem poses new challenges at the pre-writing stage, including how to research the topic and prepare an outline prior to writing.\nWe propose STORM, a writing system for the Synthesis of Topic Outlines through\nReferences\nFull-length Article\nTopic\nOutline\n2022 Winter Olympics\nOpening Ceremony\nResearch via Question Asking\nRetrieval and Multi-perspective Question Asking.\nSTORM models the pre-writing stage by\nLLM\n(1) discovering diverse perspectives in researching the given topic, (2) simulating conversations where writers carrying different perspectives pose questions to a topic expert grounded on trusted Internet sources, (3) curating the collected information to create an outline.\nFor evaluation, we curate FreshWiki, a dataset of recent high-quality Wikipedia articles, and formulate outline assessments to evaluate the pre-writing stage.\nWe further gather feedback from experienced Wikipedia editors.\nCompared to articles generated by an outlinedriven retrieval-augmented baseline, more of STORM’s articles are deemed to be organized (by a 25% absolute increase) and broad in coverage (by 10%).\nThe expert feedback also helps identify new challenges for generating grounded long articles, such as source bias transfer and over-association of unrelated facts.\n1. Can you provide any information about the transportation arrangements for the opening ceremony?\nLLM\n2. Can you provide any information about the budget for the 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony?…\nLLM- Role1\nLLM- Role2\nLLM- Role1', metadata={'source': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.14207.pdf', 'section_number': 1, 'section_title': 'Abstract'})